The plum is a drupe, a fruit with a single pit that is related to the
peach, nectarine and apricot. Plums are a significant source of
nutrients, dietary fiber and antioxidants, such as phenolic compounds.
The phenolic compounds occurring in plums include mainly phenolic acids,
such as neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid and anthocyanins:
cyanidin-3 rutinoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside and peonidin-3-rutinoside
Plum
fruits are utilized to a limited extent in the preparation of beverages
of various types, such as ready-to-serve beverages, nectar, squashes
and appetizers.
Plum juice is an excellent source of iron and
potassium. It is also a good source of vitamin C. Plums have low
calorie content and relatively high nutritive value.
They contain carbohydrates, first of all sucrose, glucose
and fructose, organic acids, e.g., citric and malic
acids, fibre (pectins), tannins, aromatic substances and
enzyme.
Plums have high content of Vitamin C, which means that
they help protect the body against health conditions like
asthma, colon cancer, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Plum juice concentrate is effective in preventing and reducing human
influenza A.
Plums do not usually give up a juice upon crushing
and pressing and must be treated with a macerating enzyme in order to
yield an actual juice. Many people find that the consumption of plum
juice helps to promote regularity of bowel movement.
Plum: Excellent source of nutrients
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